Available projects – Solar terrestrial and atmospheric research (Kiruna)

Analysis of Pulsating Aurora

(Master thesis)

Pulsating aurora is a common nighttime auroral phenomenon frequently observed from midnight to dawn. It is known to be produced by interactions between electromagnetic waves and electrons in the near-Earth magnetosphere. Because this process is directly linked to the loss of radiation belt electrons during geomagnetic storms, pulsating aurora plays an important role in space weather research.

In this project, the student will analyze high-speed camera observations collected in northern Sweden. The goal is to automatically identify rapid variations in pulsating aurora from a large dataset using machine learning techniques. If time allows, the student can then conduct a statistical study to understand under what conditions these modulations occur.

Skills

Data analysis, programming; basic electromagnetism is beneficial

Education program

Physics, Computer Science, or related fields

Programming language

Python recommended

Contact person: Sota Nanjo

Published in November 2025