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(Picture: ESA)
The European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft will visit a comet called 67P/Churyomov-Gerasimenko, catching up with the comet in its elliptic orbit around the Sun in 2014 and following it closely for more than a year as it approaches the Sun. IRF participates with two instruments on board: an Ion Composition Analyser (ICA), provided by IRF in Kiruna, and a dual Langmuir probe (LAP), provided by IRF in Uppsala. These instruments concentrate on measuring the partly ionized gas and dust exhausted by the comet nuclei (about 4 km across) as it is heated by the Sun. The IRF instruments will be the first of their kind in long-time orbit around a comet. Previous missions, such as the ESA spacecraft Giotto to comets Halley and Grigg-Skjellerup, have only by-passed comets at great speed, while Rosetta will move around Churyomov-Gerasimenko with a speed on the order of a meter per minute, giving unprecedented measurement opportunities. Rosetta was launched from Kourou in French Guiana on 2 March 2004.
| Launched: | 2 March 2004 |
| Destination: | Comet 67P/Churyomov-Gerasimenko |
| IRF instruments: |
RPC-ICA (Rosetta Plasma Consortium - Ion Composition Analyser, PI: Rickard Lundin) RPC-LAP (Rosetta Plasma Consortium - Langmuir probe, PI: Anders Eriksson) |
| Contact: | Scientific information: Dr Hans Nilsson, tel. +46-980-79127, hans.nilsson*irf.se (ICA); Dr Anders Eriksson, tel. +46-18-471 5945, aie@irfu.se (LAP) |
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Technical information (ICA): Herman Andersson, tel. +46-980-79034, herman.andersson@irf.se |
| Satellite page: | Rosetta homepage at ESA |
Updated by webmaster*irf.se, 2010-07-07